Guinea’s military ruler, Mamady Doumbouya, promoted himself to the rank of army general on Friday, marking the establishment of Guinea's armed forces.
This move is the latest in Doumbouya’s efforts to solidify his power since he seized control of the country in September 2021 through a military coup.
The 43-year-old leader first came into the international spotlight when he led the coup that ousted then-President Alpha Conde, a leader he was initially appointed to protect as the head of an elite security unit.
Since then, Doumbouya has gradually elevated his rank, most recently to lieutenant general in January, and has now taken on the role of army general.
In addition to his promotion, Doumbouya awarded himself the Grand Cross of the National Order of the Colatier, Guinea's highest civilian honour.
Doumbouya justified this self-awarded distinction as recognition of his “constant efforts to promote social cohesion and cooperation between peoples,” a message that underscores his attempts to gain public support amidst growing political discontent.
Delayed Transition Sparks Criticism
Despite early promises for a rapid transition to civilian rule, Doumbouya’s administration has consistently delayed setting a timeline for democratic elections, raising concerns both domestically and internationally.
Initially, the junta assured Guineans of a swift return to civilian governance.
However, two years after seizing power, there remains no clear plan for democratic transition, with Doumbouya’s supporters even suggesting he might consider running for president in the eventual elections.
These delays, coupled with increasing crackdowns on political opposition, have fuelled criticism against the Doumbouya administration.
Opposition leaders and activists have faced detentions, exile, and legal action, with the regime intensifying its hold on dissent.
The political instability has only added to Guinea’s existing economic challenges, where widespread poverty endures despite its wealth of natural resources.
Growing Wave of Military Dominance in West Africa
Doumbouya’s rise in Guinea mirrors a growing trend in West Africa, where several military figures have seized power since 2020.
Leaders in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have similarly toppled civilian governments, leading to concerns over the future of democratic governance in the region.
Analysts view this resurgence of military leadership as symptomatic of the region's broader struggles with political instability and socio-economic pressures.
As Guinea grapples with these challenges, Doumbouya’s recent self-promotion and honours signal a consolidation of military control, placing further doubt on the junta’s commitment to an eventual return to civilian rule.
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